Перевод,вариант 5

ВАРИАНТ 5.

       I. Прочитайте и перепишитеследующие предложения. Подчеркните в них инфинитив и определите его форму и функцию. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

   1. I hope to enter Moscow State University.

   2. He was very sorry to have missed so many lessons just before the exam.

   3. A celebration such as this was a chance not to be missed.

   4. They waited in silence for their dinner to be served.

Образецвыполнения 1:

       He stopped so as to talk to me                 Оностановился, чтобыпоговорить

       after the lecture.                                      со мной после лекции.                                                                             

      Totalk- IndefiniteInfinitiveActive, функция обстоятельства цели.

II. Прочитайте и перепишитеследующие предложения. Подчеркните в них причастия I и II, определите их форму и функцию. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

(См. образец выполнения 2 в варианте 1)

   1. Having knocked twice and not having received an answer, they decided that there was nobody in.

   2. Having been kept without water for a long time, the flowers faded.

   3. Not having done the work in time, I had to apologize to them.

   4. The news received yesterday impressed everybody greatly.

 III. Прочитайте и перепишитеследующие предложения. Подчеркните в них герундий, определите его форму и функцию. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

   1. I got interested in the man who was responsible for arranging English parties.

   2. I am looking forward to seeing you again.

   3. I don’t feel like going for a walk.

   4. He was fond of reading adventure books.

         Образецвыполнения 2:

   Discharging the ship we found a few                                               Разгружаясудно, мыобнаружили

   brokencases.                                                                                    несколько поломанных ящиков.                                                                                                                                          Discharging -Participle I, Indefinite Active, функцияобстоятельства.                                                                                                               Broken - Participle II, Indefinite Active, функцияопределения

  IV. Прочитайте и перепишитеследующие предложения. Переведите данные предложения, обращая внимание на слова-заменители thatи one.

   1. The methods they use are not the ones that lead to success.

   2. I think this show will be more interesting than the last one.

   3. The properties of this material are the same as those of that one.

   4. The quality of the goods sold in the market is lower than that of good produced by our company.

     V. Прочитайте и письменно переведите следующий текст.

THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

      The United States of America is the 4^th largest coun­try in the world after Russia, Canada and China. It occu­pies the central part of the North American continent.

     The United States of America is a federal republic, consisting of 50 states including the states of Alaska and Hawaii. Outlying areasinclude Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, and the US Virgin Islands.

     The northern boundary is partly formed by the Great Lakes and the St Lawrence River; the southern bound­ary is partly formed by the Rio Grande. United States also has a sea-border with Russia.

     The total area of the United States (including the District of Columbia)is about 9,809,000 sq km.

     The country is washed by 3 oceans: the Arctic, the Atlantic and the Pacific. The country has many lakes, with the Great Lakes included.There are also many rivers on the US territory. The longest of them are the Mis­sissippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Rio Grande and some others. On the US territory there are mountains and lowlands. The highest mountains are the Rocky Moun­tains, the Cordillera and the Sierra Nevada. The highest peak,Mount McKinley, is locatedin Alaska.

     The climate conditions are rather different. The coun­try is rich in natural and mineral resources: oil, gas, iron ore, coal and various metals.

     The USA is a highly developed industrial and agricul­tural country. The main industrial branches are aircraft,rocket, automobile, electronics, radio-engineering and others.

Americans are made upfrom nearly all races and na­tions. The country population is over 250 mln. The na­tional symbol of the USA is its national flag «Stars and Stripes»,having 50 white stars and 13 white and red stripes on its field, symbolizingthe number of the origi­nal and present day states.

      Officially the country comprises 50 states and one District of Columbia. The states differ in size, popula­tion and economic development. Each state has its own capital.